How to use original packaging to create e-packaging?

How to use original packaging to create e-packaging?

A study conducted by portal OpisyProduktow.pl shows that 49 per cent of e-stores selling food and beauty products use the original packaging as a source of information when creating product descriptions for the store.

Browsing through various e-stores it is easy to notice that the most common practice is to copy some of the information provided on the front panel of the packaging and to add some data regarding the contents of the package as required by law, for example: ‘corn chips’ and ‘anti-dandruff shampoo’.

Such an approach indicates that the e-store owner does not take into account the fact that the packaging of the product plays an important role in brand marketing communication. Packaging is the first thing to draw shopper’s attention, it creates the image of the product, leads to the product’s identification and presents the brand’s advantages and other differentiating features. Packaging has an effect on every shopper; the shape and material that it is made of give us indications regarding the character of the product. This impression is strengthened by the logo, colours, graphic design, symbols, icons, fonts etc. Therefore, if we wish to prepare e-packaging as close to the original as possible, we should learn to interpret the intentions of the ‘author’ adequately.

In this article we present are 5 helpful tips on how to create better product descriptions in your e-stores.

1. Never create descriptions on the basis of what you know about the product.

All of us are consumers. We use dozens of brands, and we are aware of hundreds more. Day after day we form our own opinions of the brands we deal with. However, preparing product descriptions based on subjective evaluation is not recommended. As professionals we should trust other professionals in this aspect. Who, if not the manufacturer, should know better what potential customers might expect from a product? Therefore, product descriptions should be based solely on information officially provided by the manufacturer. Our interpretation must be completely consistent with the intention of the manufacturer.


2. Make sure we know who the recipient of the product is.

Prior to creating a product description we must ask ourselves a question: who was the product created for? Have a closer look at that the product on offer: What is its colour? What is its shape? What does it represent? Is it targeted at young mothers , students, teenagers, or maybe retirees? Once we have answered these questions, it becomes clear what kind of language to use for the description to be correctly understood and we are more likely to provide a potential customer with the information they need to make a positive purchasing decision.

3. Define what differentiates the described brand from other brands in the product category.

Understanding the main advantages offered by the brand in comparison to other brands in the product category is crucial. It is exactly this ‘benefit’ that makes shoppers choose product A as opposed to product B. This information is very important, however, more often then not, it is difficult to find – it is not always given explicitly. Sometimes the potential customer must take a guess, based on the graphic design or the method of options description. Sometimes it can only be found on the website. To make it clear – every brand has one such feature, if not a few.

4. Define and precisely describe the qualities by which the manufacturer differentiates his products.

Most major product features are presented on the front panel of the packaging. Usually the bigger the print, the more important the information. Other symbols and icons also play an important role so it is important to try and include them in the description. Information such as such as ‘vegetarian foods’, ‘no preservatives’, ‘organic’ or quality certificates are often not made obvious to the shopper and they are an important factor in the selection of a product,.

Moreover, additional information such as usage instructions, composition of the product and its nutritional value may often be found on the original packaging. We must consider whether or not they significantly influence purchasing decision. The overriding principle in the selection of differentiating features should be our clear understanding of the differences between products. If we lack confidence in our choices, our potential customer will, unfortunately, notice it.

5. Never promise too much! Marketing tricks do not work.

Contrary to popular belief – advertising cannot and does not lie. The Polish market is mature enough to quickly detect any attempt to deceive customers; or the competition for that matter; competing companies watch one another carefully. Moreover, there are a number of public institutions, such as the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, and State Trade Inspection. Honest advertising does not mean that the manufacturers always state “the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth”. Advertising sometimes sails close to the wind regarding what is and what is not legal. We need to be absolutely sure that we do not overlook the pitfalls of language, so to avoid crossing the limits of fair competition and, even unwittingly, risk legal consequences. In practice, for example, stating “There is no better product than X” does not mean that “X is the best.” Comparatively good competitor Y surely exists. Should you have doubts – go for the safest option and use the literal wording provided by the manufacturer.

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BOLDS AND BULLETS MAKE MIRACLES IN DESCRIPTIONS

Remember: Preparing product descriptions make sure you use bullets and bold letters. Now learn why ;-) .

Yet another piece of the research I worked on.

The format of product descriptions correlates with the volume of sales in online stores is a generally accepted statement. We measured the extent to which well-formatted descriptions influence sales volume and these descriptions impact the brand image creation process. The research also confirms that carefully written product descriptions are appreciated by the e-shoppers.

We carried out a survey on the influence of product description formatting on the willingness to purchase a product. We also measured customers’ ability to remember product data and their perception regarding the reliability, sufficiency and attractiveness of a product’s description. Continue reading

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OWN WAREHOUSE OR JUST-IN-TIME?

Would you like to know how to expand your e-store? Get inspiration from the ideas of different e-stores. Below are the results of the survey!

As a follow up to the results I published last week, here is the sequel… more results ;-) This time covering overall good practices the e-stores follow.

The survey was designed not only to define distribution drivers that we discussed last week, but overall to find out what kind of decisions are made when managing their e-business, what factors are important and how is their work organised.

The owners of e-stores talked with us about the product categories they deal in and what makes them choose a given product range. We also learned about the logistics of obtaining goods, the prices and how important on-line auctions are in the turnover of their shops.

What to sell? Well-known products!

The stores surveyed were mainly from the FMCG industry. When asked about their product range the majority of the stores participating in the survey (58 per cent) declared that they focus on sales of well-known products. They are attractive for shoppers as their brand awareness already exists and customers trust the products. This supports the popular theory that the Internet is a place where it is easier to sell products that are widely recognised by the target customer.

You do not run a bricks and mortar store? Most e-store owners don’t!

Only 33% of stores runs a traditional shop in the same industry indicating that having a bricks and mortar store is neither a requirement nor an entry barrier to online entrepreneurs with an interesting product range and competitive prices.

Warehouse or ‘just-in-time’ service model?

Just over half (53 per cent) of respondents have their own warehouses, which allows them to store the products and always have them ready to be shipped. On the other hand as much as 28 per cent of stores buy selected products only when an order has been placed. This proves that, even in the FMCG industry, the ‘just-in-time‘ service model is possible.

Where to find suppliers?

(Literally) everywhere. The vast majority of respondents admitted that they benefit from having just a few suppliers. The most popular supply strategy is to buy products from a specialised wholesaler or distributor (54 per cent). It is worth mentioning that as many as 23 per cent of stores import goods from abroad.

Prices? It depends….

The results clearly indicate that price competition exists, as price is a major factor driving the growth of online shopping, compared with traditional trade. As much as 62 per cent of shop owners who also run a traditional store in the same industry admit that prices in their e-stores are lower.

But prices are not the only factor in on-line competition. 56 per cent of respondents claimed that their prices are comparable to those of their competition, with 14 per cent stating that prices in their stores are higher than those of the competition, but they still do well on the market.

On-line auctions? Useful, but not vital.

There are many surveys available which claim that Internet auctions account for about half of eCommerce sales in Poland. Our research reveals another aspect to this phenomenon. Surprisingly,  it was found that as many as 36 per cent of the stores never participate in on-line auctions and, as for the next 34 per cent, auction sales constitute less than 30% of turnover. On the other hand, a small number of stores (9 per cent) generate most of their turnover through online auctions.

The conclusions from the survey are clear – a singular and definitive way to succeed in e-commerce simply does not exist ;-) . What else did you expect?

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ECOMMERCE DISTRIBUTION DRIVERS!

Most of goods producers struggle to spread distribution of their products across eCommerce. Of course, there is just few people on the earth to tell them what drives eSotre’s decision makers to list new products especially in FMCG segments. I wanted to be one of them ;-) .

Few months ago I worked with eStoreMedia.com a survey on factors that are taken into consideration by e-store owners when deciding on introducing a product into their range. We examined 50+ stores and here are the results… surprisingly it is not about the money.

For the majority of e-stores the most important factor is continuity of thesupply of a product (84 per cent).

As I watch the market I know that even large e-stores often change even important suppliers as a result of problems with logistics. It is definitely a lose-lose situation for both the store and the manufacturer.

The next factor chosen by the participants of the survey confirms that e-stores prefer to deal in widely recognised products with a good image (80 per cent of responses), which are attractive and build customers’ trust. Above can be explained by the fact that e-stores themselves still need to fight for the trust of their clients and therefore part of the job is done if they offer well known products vs. niche ones.

The need to know the products they offer well is felt by e-store owners (77 per cent) and consumers alike. This learning links up with the previous – it is e-store owners judging if the product is well recognized, therefore if they know it, it helps.

The next three entries refer to factors relating to logistics. This proves that, apart from supplier reliability, other factors relating to logistics are significant too. The respondents mentioned the importance of easy access to the images (76 per cent), product information (74 per cent) and easy shipping to customer (74 per cent).

Factors such as high unit margin and a long shelf life were also mentioned by many respondents (67 and 66 per cent respectively).

One of the factors rated as less important but still quite important is - I sell products which I use myself - as much as 58% of the e-stores decide on their range on this basis.

One survey question was: ‘Which of the entries would you describe as key factors?’. Five of them received more than 20 per cent of the votes: the continuity of supply, a positive image (among the store owners and customers) and easy access to photos and product data.

If you are in the shoes of the marketer, I hope that the survey results will provide you some guidance on how to improve your eCommerce strategies. If you run an e-store – I hope to learn from you if the survey resonates with you.

Do not hesitate to start the discussion below ;-)

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RESEARCH RESULTS TO COME SOON

Dear couple of readers I have so far ;-) – please note that about the weekend I plan to ad the summary of the research on “What makes e-store to list given products?”… looking forward to have a good discussion and inspirations for the pieces of research to come.

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WHY E-PACKAGING?

Product descriptions in eCommerce impact sales and brand image more then you expect. And it is free. This blog is to quantify this impact and help us all to utilize this unchartered opportunity. Let’s create our real e-Packaging!

Every marketer who spends dozens of hours a week on the image building of their brand is keen on using virtually each opportunity to do so… TV, print, PR, search, social networks, in-store and naturally packaging. Why then we forget about such an obvious and important FREE MEDIUM as eCommerce? Only well prepared product descriptions can drive sales by more then 50% and drive up recall of products’ key features by 66% (I made a research that proves above statement and with pleasure will share it in coming weeks).

Text, pictures, visuals or even video presentations. Those things e-stores will “air” free of charge exactly in the moment when e-shopper seeks for such information and is about to click “buy” button. Why then a world of brand building is not leveraging such an opportunity? Join me on defining what exactly e-packaging is and how to make the best out of it!

Bart

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